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A Brief History of Public Adjusting

The History of the Public Adjuster: A Story of Justice and Advocacy



When a loss strikes your home or business, the path to recovery can feel overwhelming. You file a claim, and soon, an insurance company adjuster arrives. But have you ever stopped to wonder, "Who is advocating for me?" This question is at the very heart of the public adjusting profession, a role with a rich history rooted in the principles of justice, fairness, and compassionate advocacy.


At Rome Public Adjusting, we believe that understanding this history is key to understanding our mission. We are not merely a business; we are a continuation of a noble tradition of standing with the policyholder, ensuring that the promise made in your insurance policy is a promise kept.


The Foundation of American Insurance and the Original Imbalance


The concept of insurance in the United States dates back to entities like Benjamin Franklin's Philadelphia Contributionship, established in 1751. In these nascent stages, the claims process was fundamentally different. There were no dedicated adjusters; the entire burden of proving a loss fell squarely on the insured.


Early policies, such as the New York Standard Fire Insurance policy, required policyholders to submit a "sworn proof of loss" within a short timeframe, often just 60 days. This requirement was incredibly difficult for individuals to fulfill, demanding complex documentation, valuation, and an understanding of policy language that most did not possess. This created an immediate and significant imbalance, placing the policyholder at a distinct disadvantage from the very moment a loss occurred.


The Rise of the Adjuster and the Need for a Champion


As the insurance industry grew and became more formalized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, insurance companies began to employ their own adjusters. While these adjusters streamlined the process, their primary fiduciary duty remained with their employer, the insurance company. This created an even greater disparity, as the policyholder was now negotiating not just a process but an expert representative of a large corporation.


This is where the first public adjusters stepped in. They were professionals who saw this inherent inequity and offered their expertise directly to the policyholder. Their duty was not to the insurance company but exclusively to the client who hired them. They were, in essence, the original champions of the consumer in the insurance claims process, stepping in to help bear the "incredibly difficult" burden of proving a loss.


This role of being a voice for the voiceless is one that resonates deeply with our Orthodox understanding of justice and philanthropy (the love of mankind). We are reminded of the countless stories of Saint Nicholas, our patron, who tirelessly intervened on behalf of the poor, the vulnerable, and the unjustly accused. He didn't just stand by; he actively fought for what was right and just, bringing restoration and dignity to those who had suffered loss. The public adjuster, in a humble and earthly sense, continues this work.


The Modern Public Adjuster: Expertise and Compassion


Today, the public adjuster's role is more crucial than ever. The language of insurance policies has become increasingly technical, the damage assessment tools (like Xactimate and CoreLogic) are complex, and the negotiation process requires a sophisticated understanding of industry standards.

A modern public adjuster brings a wealth of expertise to the table, including:

  • Policy Interpretation: We know how to read your policy, including the endorsements and exclusions that most people overlook.

  • Damage Assessment: We work with contractors and experts to ensure the full scope of your damage is identified and properly valued.

  • Documentation and Reporting: We build a comprehensive claim file that is thorough, professional, and undeniable.

  • Negotiation: We negotiate fiercely and ethically on your behalf to secure the maximum settlement you are entitled to.


Our Commitment at RomePA


The history of the public adjuster is a story of a profession born out of a need for justice. At Rome Public Adjusting, we carry this history forward with a commitment to integrity, compassion, and tireless advocacy. When we say, "People Are For Caring," we are not just sharing a motto from my blessed father, Damon, but articulating the very purpose of our existence.


We are here to care for you during your time of loss. We are here to bring order to the chaos, to seek truth in the facts, and to pursue justice in the settlement. When you face a loss, know that you do not have to walk that path alone. The history of the public adjuster proves you have a right to an advocate. At RomePA, we are here to be that advocate for you.


Benjamin Franklin helped birth the insurance industry in America
Benjamin Franklin helped birth the insurance industry in America

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